How to Understand Salvation? A Great Diversity in Biblical Language

The wide array of diverse (and sometimes seemingly conflicting) conceptions of salvation within the Christian tradition points at the complexity of the Biblical language on salvation. Firstly, it is not that easy to grasp the meaning of the Greek word that is translated with “salvation”, soteria. Secondly, there is a wide variety of Biblical metaphors to describe what actually happens when salvation is brought about.

So what language does the Bible use to refer to God's "salvation"?

[Part 7 in a series on New Wine and systematic theology, drawn from my research master thesis Life to the Full. From Creation to Re-Creation, VU University 2014]

How to Understand Salvation? Critiques on a Narrow Understanding

In the previous post in this series, we saw that "salvation" has often narrowly been understood in terms of "justification" (Reformed theology),  or "saving souls" (Evangelical theology). Over the past decades, this narrow understanding has increasingly been criticized, both by Western and non-Western theologians.

God's salvation, it has been argued, must be understood to comprise social justice, healing, and/or ecology.

[Part 6 in a series on New Wine and systematic theology, drawn from my research master thesis Life to the Full. From Creation to Re-Creation, VU University 2014]

How to Understand Salvation? A Typological Overview

New Wine understands God's salvation as "wholeness of life", but this is a contested concept. For mainstream Protestant theologians - and maybe even more so for the Evangelical and Reformed theologians among them - embracing the concept of “salvation as wholeness” isn’t obvious at all. In fact, it is a concept that is mostly overlooked and if not overlooked, it is often contested because of specific theological concerns.

How do the Orthodox-Reformed, Evangelical and Modern Protestant traditions perceive "salvation"? A typological overview.

[Part 5 in a series on New Wine and systematic theology, drawn from my research master thesis Life to the Full. From Creation to Re-Creation, VU University 2014]